Balochistan Water Resources Development Sector Project
The Balochistan Water Resources Development Sector Project, financed by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), is a strategic initiative designed to enhance the management of land and water resources in the province. Its core objectives are to increase agricultural productivity, elevate farm incomes, and strengthen the institutional capacity of the Government of Balochistan. A key project outcome will be the development and modernization of approximately 16,592 hectares of irrigated land, which includes the establishment of 1,839 hectares dedicated to khushkaba (rainwater harvesting) systems to bolster climate-resilient farming practices.
Through strategic infrastructure investments and institutional capacity building, we are securing a sustainable future for the region's farming communities.
Achievements
Development Monitoring Framework.
How Digital Systems Are Transforming Water Management in Balochistan
BWRIS and AWS are helping farmers and planners use every drop wisely in Pakistan’s most arid and water-scarce province.
Chronic water scarcity, declining groundwater levels, and limited surface water storage have undermined both agricultural and socioeconomic development. Traditional irrigation systems, such as the karez, have deteriorated due to over-extraction and poor maintenance. The absence of integrated data systems has further hampered planning and coordination among provincial agencies. These conditions have been compounded by climate variability, including erratic rainfall, recurring droughts, and flash floods, highlighting the need for climate-smart and data-informed management strategies.
How is Balochistan Adapting Climate Resilient Structure
Climate Resilience
The catastrophic monsoon events of 2022 and 2024 provided a test for the project. Despite rainfall reaching 239% above normal in Balochistan and 318% above normal in Sindh in 2024, BWRDSP schemes withstood flood discharges nearly 70% above their original design capacity, confirming their climate resilience
Installation of Solar Power Drip Irrigation System